This Cisco Voice Over IP (CVOICE) class is a 5 day class that is presented by Cisco training partners to their end customers. Channel Partners nationwide hire proven AMS Subject Matter Expert Cisco Certified Systems Instructors (CCSI’s) to teach on-site or on-line classes.
Prerequisites
- Working knowledge of fundamental terms and concepts of computer networking to include LANs, WANs, and IP switching and routing
- Basic internetworking skills taught in Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices (ICND), or equivalent knowledge
- Ability to configure and operate Cisco routers and switches and to enable VLANs and DHCP
- Knowledge of traditional public switched telephone network (PSTN) operations and technologies
The audience for this course is:
- Network administrators and network engineers
- CCNP Voice candidates
- Systems engineers
Upon completing this course, you will be able to;
- Explain what a voice gateway is, how it works, and describe its usage, components, and features
- Describe the characteristics and configuration elements of VoIP call legs
- Describe how to implement IP phones using Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express
- Describe the components of a dial plan, and explain how to implement a dial plan on a Cisco Unified voice gateway
- Explain what gatekeepers and Cisco Unified Border Elements are, how they work, and what features they support
- Describe why QoS is needed, what functions it performs, and how it can be implemented in a Cisco Unified Communications network
Course Outline
Module 1: Introduction to VoIP
Lesson 1: Introducing VoIP
- Describe the components of the Cisco Unified Communications architecture
- Describe VoIP and the basic components of a VoIP network
- Describe the major VoIP signaling protocols
- Describe the differences between the gateway signaling protocols
- Describe issues that can affect voice service in the IP network
- Describe the characteristics of the protocols that are used for media transmission.
Lesson 2: Introducing Voice Gateways
- Describe the functionality of gateways and their role of connecting VoIP to traditional PSTN and telephony equipment
- Describe the different Cisco gateway platforms
- Identify supported IP telephony deployment models
- Identify the major characteristics and design guidelines of a single-site IP telephony deployment model
- Identify the major characteristics and design guidelines of a multisite centralized IP telephony deployment model
- Identify the major characteristics and design guidelines of a multisite distributed IP telephony deployment model
- Identify the characteristics, limitations, and advantages of clustering over the IP WAN
Lesson 3: Specifying Requirements for VoIP Calls
- Describe the factors that are present in IP networks that affect audio clarity
- Describe MOS and PSQM and how they are used to measure audio quality
- Describe QOS features as they relate to a VoIP network and the features of Cisco IOS software that deliver QoS throughout the network
- Describe the challenge of transporting modulated data, including fax and modem calls, over IP networks
- Describe how fax and modem pass-through, relay, and store and forward are implemented using Cisco IOS gateways
- Describe how T.38 and pass-through are supported by H.323, SIP, and MGCP
- Describe DTMF relay and how it is supported in MGCP, H.323 and SIP
Lesson 4: Understanding Codecs, Codec Complexity, and DSP Functionality
- Describe various codecs and their bandwidth requirements
- Describe how the number of voice samples that are encapsulated impacts bandwidth requirements
- Calculate the overhead for Layer 2 and other protocols on a VoIP call
- Use a formula to calculate the total bandwidth that is required for a VoIP call with and without VAD
- Describe various types of DSPs, DSP functions and how DSPs are used as media resources
- Describe codec complexity and where and how to configure it
- Describe the DSP requirements for various media resources and show how calculate the actual number of required DSPs
- Describe DSP farms, DSP farm profiles and how to configure conferencing and transcoding on a voice gateway
- Describe the commands that are required to configure DSP farms on Cisco IOS gateways for enhanced media resources
- Describe how to verify the correct operation of available media resources
Module 2: Voice Port Configuration
Lesson 1: Understanding Call Types
- List the seven call types in a VoIP network
- Describe the local call type
- Describe the on-net call type
- Describe the off-net call type
- Describe the PLAR call type
- Describe the PBX-to-PBX call type
- Describe the intercluster trunk call type
- Describe the on-net to off-net call type
Lesson 2: Configuring Analog Voice Ports
- Describe the various types of voice port interfaces and where they are used
- Describe the various types of analog interfaces and their characteristics
- Describe how to configure three types of analog voice ports
- Describe CAMA how to configure a voice port for CAMA
- Describe how to configure voice ports for DID service
- Describe timing configuration parameters on voice ports
- Explain how to use show, test, and debug commands to verify analog voice port operation
Lesson 3: Understanding Dial Peers
- Describe the functions of POTS and VoIP dial peers and call legs in relations to a simple VoIP network
- Describe how gateways interpret call legs to establish end-to-end calls
- Describe the functions of the POTS, VoIP, and default dial peers
- Describe how to configure POTS dial peers
- Describe how to configure VoIP dial peers
- Explain how to use destination-pattern options to associate a telephone number with a given dial peer
- Describe how the router matches inbound dial peers
- Describe the default dial peer
- Describe how the router matches outbound dial peers
Lesson 4: Configuring Digital Voice Ports
- Describe the various types of digital voice ports
- Describe T1 CAS trunks and associated signaling
- Describe E1R2 CAS trunks and associated signaling
- Describe ISDN
- Describe ISDN signaling
- Configure a T1 CAS trunk to the PSTN
- Configure an E1 CAS trunk to the PSTN
- Configure and verify BRI and PRI trunks to the PSTN
- Verify digital voice port connections
Lesson 5: Understanding QSIG
- Describe QSIG and its associated features
- Describe how to configure QSIG support on Cisco IOS gateways
- Describe how to verify QSIG trunks
Module 3: VoIP Gateway Implementation
Lesson 1: Implementing H.323 Gateways
- Describe the functions that are performed by a typical H.323 gateway
- Describe the advantages of H.323 as a voice gateway protocol
- Describe the functional components that make up an H.323 environment
- Describe the H.323 call establishment and maintenance process
- Describe H.323 call signaling
- Describe the types of multipoint conferences that are supported by H.323
- Describe how to configure an H.323 gateway
- Describe how to configure a single codec or codec negotiation on an H.323 gateway
- Describe how to tune some H.323 timers
- Configure fax pass-through and relay on H.323 gateways
- Describe how to configure H.323 DTMF relay on an H.323 gateway
- Describe how to verify the status of an H.323 gateway
Lesson 2: Implementing MGCP Gateways
- Describe MGCP and its associated standards
- Describe the advantages of MGCP as a voice gateway protocol
- Describe the basic components of MGCP and their roles
- Describe the basic concepts of MGCP
- Describe the interactions between an MGCP call agent and its associated gateways
- Configure an MGCP residential and trunk gateway on a Cisco router
- Describe the commands that are used to verify an MGCP configuration
Lesson 3: Implementing SIP Gateways
- Describe SIP and its related standards
- Describe the advantages of SIP as a voice gateway protocol
- Describe the functional and physical components of a SIP network
- Describe three models for SIP call setup and disconnects: direct, using a proxy server, and using a redirect server
- Describe the types, use, and structure of SIP messages
- Describe SIP address formats, address registration, and address resolution
- Describe special considerations for dealing with DTMF tones in a SIP environment
- Configure SIP functionality on Cisco IOS gateways
- Verify and troubleshoot a SIP gateway
Module 4: Dial Plan Implementation on Voice Gateways
Lesson 1: Understanding Dial Plans
- Describe the characteristics and components of a dial plan
- Describe the concept of endpoint addressing, including overlapping directory number issues
- Describe the characteristics of call routing and the importance of path selection
- Describe the characteristics of digit manipulation
- Describe the characteristics of calling privileges
- Describe the characteristics of call coverage
- Describe the characteristics of a scalable dial plan in a VoIP network
- Describe the requirements for PSTN dial plans in Cisco IOS environments and explain which dial plan components are important
- Describe the special requirements for ISDN in Cisco IOS gateway deployments
- Configure a PSTN dial plan on Cisco IOS gateways for inbound and outbound calls, including proper DNIS and ANI modification
- Verify a PSTN dial plan on Cisco IOS gateways
Lesson 2: Implementing Numbering Plans
- Describe the basic characteristics of a numbering plan
- Describe the different types of numbering plans
- Describe the attributes of a scalable numbering plan
- Describe overlapping numbering plans and strategies to address the issue
- Describe how to integrate internal and external PSTN numbering plans
- Describe how to integrate existing dial plans into a VoIP network
- Describe how VoIP operators can provide the location and telephone number of mobile callers to 911 operators
- Implement a numbering plan
Lesson 3: Configuring Digit Manipulation
- Describe basic digit manipulation and why you would need to use it
- Describe digit stripping using a voice gateway
- Describe digit forwarding on a voice gateway
- Describe digit prefixing on a voice gateway
- Describe number expansion on a voice gateway
- Describe how a gateway collects and consumes digits and applies them to a dial peer
- Describe CLID manipulation
- Describe the capabilities of voice translation rules and profiles
- Contrast voice translation profiles with the dialplan-pattern command
- Create a dial peer with digit manipulation commands to divert calls that connect to a specified destination
Lesson 4: Configuring Path Selection
- Describe how a call is routed and the correct path is selected
- Describe how a router matches dial peers to determine path selection
- Describe how the gateway matches information elements to dial peers
- Describe some routing and path selection best practices
- Describe various path selection strategies
- Describe the characteristics of site-code dialing and toll bypass
- Describe TEHO
- Configure site-code dialing and toll bypass
- Configure TEHO
Lesson 5: Implementing Calling Privileges on Cisco IOS Gateways
- Describe calling privileges
- Describe how COR can be used to implement calling privileges on Cisco IOS gateways
- Describe how COR can be used in SRST and Cisco United Communications Manager Express environments
- Configure COR on a Cisco IOS gateway using Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express and SRST
Module 5: H.323 Gatekeeper
Lesson 1: Introducing Gatekeepers
- Describe the functionality of gatekeepers in an H.323 environment
- Define the hardware and software requirements for gatekeeper functionality
- Describe the signaling between gateways and gatekeepers
- Describe how directory gatekeepers enhance the scalability of a network
- Describe how gatekeeper zone prefixes are used for call routing
- Describe how gatekeeper technology prefixes are used for call routing
- Describe how gatekeepers perform address resolution and call routing in different scenarios
- Describe how GKTMP works
- Describe some commands that are used to verify H.323 gatekeeper operation
Lesson 2: Configuring Basic Gatekeeper Functionality
- List the steps necessary to configure a multizone gatekeeper for local and remote zone call routing
- Configure local and remote zones on a gatekeeper
- Configure zone prefixes on a gatekeeper
- Configure technology prefixes on a gatekeeper
- Configure gateways to register with a gatekeeper
- Configure dial peers for gatekeepers
- Verify that H.323 endpoints are registered properly and calls are correctly routed across a single gatekeeper
Lesson 3: Implementing Gatekeeper-Based CAC
- Describe bandwidth operation in a gatekeeper zone
- Describe zone bandwidth calculation in a gatekeeper network
- Configure zone bandwidth on a gatekeeper
- Verify zone bandwidth operation on gatekeepers
- Describe how RAI performs resource-availability in gatekeeper networks
- Configure RAI in a gatekeeper network
- Verify RAI operation in gatekeeper networks
Module 6: ITSP Connectivity
Lesson 1: Understanding Special Requirements for External VoIP Connections
- Describe the functionality of a Cisco UBE
- Describe how Cisco UBEs can be utilized in enterprise VoIP environments
- Describe how protocol interworking is performed on Cisco UBEs
- Describe how Cisco UBEs handle media flows
- Describe how Cisco UBEs perform codec filtering
- Describe how Cisco UBEs can be used to perform RSVP-based CAC
- Describe how Cisco UBEs can be integrated with gatekeeper networks
- Describe call flows involving Cisco UBEs
Lesson 2: Implementing a Cisco UBE
- Describe the command that are used to enable protocol interworking
- Configure H.323-to-H.323 interworking on a Cisco UBE
- Configure H.323-to-SIP interworking on a Cisco UBE
- Describe the commands that are used to configure media flow-around, media flow-through, and transparent codec pass-through
- Configure transparent codec pass-through and media flow-around on a Cisco UBE
- Configure a Cisco UBE to register with a via-zone gatekeeper
- Verify Cisco UBE and via-zone gatekeeper operation
- The lesson includes these topics:
- Protocol Interworking Command
- Configuring H.323-to-H.323 Interworking
- Configuring H.323-to-SIP Interworking
- Media Flow and Transparent Codec Commands
- Configuring Transparent Codec Pass-Through and Media Flow-Around
- Configuring Cisco UBEs and Via-Zone Gatekeepers
- Verifying Cisco UBEs and Via-Zone Gatekeepers
Hands-on Lab Exercises
- Lab 2-1: Configuring Analog Voice Ports
- Lab 2-2: Configuring POTS Dial Peers
- Lab 2-3: Configuring VoIP Dial Peers
- Lab 2-4: Configuring Digital Voice Ports
- Lab 3-1: Implementing H.323 Gateways
- Lab 3-2: Implementing SIP Gateways
- Lab 4-1: Implementing Numbering Plans
- Lab 4-2: Implementing PSTN Dial Plans on Cisco IOS Gateways
- Lab 4-3: Configuring Path Selection
- Lab 4-4: Implementing Calling Privileges on Cisco IOS Gateways
- Lab 5-1: Configuring Basic Gatekeeper Functionality
- Lab 5-2: Implementing Gatekeeper-Based CAC
To Hire a proven AMS Cisco Voice Subject Matter Expert and Cisco Certified Systems Instructor who teaches this class, Call 800-798-3901 Today!